The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced on Thursday, January 23, the rescission of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 121, a directive that had imposed stringent accounting requirements on crypto custody for US banks and financial institutions. The move, encapsulated in the newly issued SAB 122, is poised to serve as a more substantial catalyst for Bitcoin’s price dynamics than the anticipated US Bitcoin Reserve (SBR), according to several industry experts.
Implications For Bitcoin
Originally enacted in 2022, SAB 121 mandated that banks classify customer-held cryptocurrencies as liabilities on their balance sheets. This classification significantly increased the operational costs and complexities for financial institutions, effectively deterring them from offering crypto-related services. Thus, the requirement acted as a barrier, limiting the integration of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies into mainstream banking operations.
The withdrawal of SAB 121 through SAB 122 effectively removes this accounting impediment. SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce lauded the decision on social media, stating, “Bye, bye SAB 121! It’s not been fun: http://SEC.gov | Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122.”
The Bitcoin community has responded favorably to the SEC’s decision. Andrew Parish, founder of x3, emphasized the significance of SAB 122 on X, asserting, “Rescinding of SAB 121 is a bigger catalyst for Bitcoin than the SBR. Bookmark this post.” Similarly, Fred Krueger, founder of Troop, highlighted the broader market implications, noting, “SAB 122 is extremely good for Bitcoin. More significant than the Bitcoin Reserve, which is also coming. Now watch the Banks start accumulating.”
Vijay Boyapati, an Ex-Google engineer and the author of The Bullish Case for Bitcoin, further elaborated on the transformative potential of the SEC’s action, stating, “It really is hard to emphasize how huge a sea change we’re witnessing. We went from the worst conceivable anti-Bitcoin, anti-innovation, anti-growth, anti-business administration to the most friendly Bitcoin administration you could hope for. This is 100% not priced in.”
Michael Saylor, Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, succinctly captured the market sentiment with his tweet: “SAB 121 has been rescinded, allowing banks to custody Bitcoin. 
” This aligns with Saylor’s previously outlined tgree catalysts for Bitcoin reaching $1 million per coin, where the facilitation of traditional bank custody stood as last open m factor.
The regulatory easing is expected to catalyze increased institutional participation in the BTC and crypto market. Brian Moynihan, CEO of Bank of America—the second-largest US bank by assets—addressed the potential for broader crypto adoption during an interview with CNBC’s Andrew Ross Sorkin at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Moynihan stated, “If the rules come in and make it a real thing that you can actually do business with, you’ll find that the banking system will come in hard on the transactional side of it.”
This statement aligns with the SEC’s latest directive, indicating that banks are now more likely to develop and offer crypto services, including custody solutions, which were previously constrained under SAB 121. The removal of these regulatory hurdles is anticipated to enhance the liquidity and accessibility of Bitcoin, potentially driving a new wave of demand similar to the spot ETFs in January last year.
At press time, BTC traded at $105,466.
