Russia is poised to implement a 15% tax on all crypto mining and trading activities. The move aims to foster a regulatory framework that supports the growing digital asset industry.
15% Tax On Crypto Trading And Mining Activities
According to Interfax, the Russian Government has approved draft amendments to the bill on taxation of income and expenditures from mining and trading digital assets. Notably, the Ministry of Finance is working toward classifying digital assets as property for tax reporting purposes.
Under the proposed amendments, income generated from digital asset mining and trading will be taxed at 15%. This initiative aims to establish a fair and business-friendly tax regime for the expanding crypto industry.
For miners, the taxable amount will be determined based on the market value of the underlying digital asset at the time it is received. Additionally, miners can deduct expenses incurred during their operations from their taxable income.
It is worth highlighting that digital asset transactions will be exempt from value-added tax (VAT). Instead, income from crypto transactions will be treated similarly to income from securities transactions. As a result, the maximum individual tax liability from digital asset transactions will not exceed 15%.
Digital asset mining infrastructure operators must also inform tax authorities about miners. The Russian Finance Ministry explained:
As a result of discussions with businesses, a decision was made on the advisability of taxing the financial result from mining as the fairest reflection of the results of this activity. This approach is aimed at observing a balance between the interests of businesses and the state.
How Does It Compare To Digital Asset Taxes Globally?
Russia’s proposed 15% tax rate is relatively moderate compared to digital asset taxation policies in other countries. For instance, in 2022, India introduced a flat 30% tax on any profits from crypto trading or sales and a 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) on transactions exceeding $590 annually.
In Europe, Italy recently revised its earlier plan to impose a 46% tax on crypto capital gains. The country is now considering a reduced 28% tax rate not to stifle its budding crypto ecosystem.
A more radical approach to virtual asset taxes was observed in Denmark. The Danish government is speculated to implement a 42% tax rate on unrealized crypto gains from 2026 onwards.
Another European country, The Netherlands, is taking a more measured approach to virtual asset taxation. The Dutch government recently stated it is inviting public feedback on its proposed tax policy before implementation.
Meanwhile, the newly elected US president, Donald Trump, has announced plans to make the country the “crypto capital of the world.” Trump has proposed to remove all capital gains taxes on Bitcoin (BTC) transactions when used for purchases.
The UAE has removed VAT in the Middle East on all crypto transactions and conversions, further solidifying its reputation as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction. BTC trades at $92,488 at press time, up 2.2% in the past 24 hours.
