The only Maine police department that has contracted with federal authorities to assist with immigration enforcement is pausing its agreement to see if the Maine Legislature votes to ban such contracts.
Wells Police Chief Jo-Ann Putnam announced Tuesday night during a Select Board meeting that her department is adopting a “wait-and-see approach” to credentialing its officers under U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s 287(g) program.
“This decision reflects the need to see how the legislation ends up playing out in Augusta,” Putnam said, referencing LD 1259, which had a public hearing Monday.
Two bills, LD 1259 and LD 1971, would prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies from carrying out the work of federal immigration authorities. LD 1259 would do so by explicitly prohibiting contracts with such authorities, while LD 1971 would place restrictions on enforcement activities absent formal agreements.
Based on Putnam’s brief comments at the meeting, it is unclear exactly what the pause means. Putnam could not be reached by the time of publication. In early May, she told Maine Morning Star that Wells officers had begun the training for the program, which is online.
After the 287(g) program was discontinued in 2012 due to the discovery of discriminatory practices such as racial profiling, President Donald Trump revived it to bolster ICE’s capacity by deputizing local police officers to detain immigrants, an authority otherwise generally reserved to federal authorities.
Putnam and Police Capt. Kevin Chabot previously told Maine Morning Star that they entered into the agreement to take advantage of a training opportunity and streamline work.
On Tuesday night, Putnam said, “I would like to reiterate one more time that at no point was there ever any intent on doing proactive immigration enforcement.”
Wells remains the only local agency to have entered the program in Maine. Monmouth Winthrop Police Department, a combination of departments that serve central Maine communities, applied for the program but withdrew its application after community pushback.
Community pushback in Wells is continuing in light of the pause.
“Our group, although appreciative of a pause, really is looking for Wells Police to withdraw from the contract,” Wells resident Peg Duddy told Maine Morning Star on Wednesday morning.
Duddy and other residents have been calling for termination of the agreement during Select Board meetings, including Tuesday night after Putnam announced the pause. The group has also been collecting signatures from Wells residents in favor of withdrawing and had more than 350 as of Wednesday morning, Duddy said.
These residents have said they don’t want their local force collaborating with an agency that has been accused of disregarding due process, for local police funding to go toward federal enforcement and possibly litigation, or for Wells to be known as an unwelcoming place for immigrants.
However, other residents have commended local police for entering the federal partnership, showing that the matter has divided the community.
The two bills heard on Monday come after Republican legislators presented a conflicting bill last month that would prevent local agencies from adopting any policies that restrict them from assisting in the enforcement of federal immigration law.
None of these bills have received votes yet and there is only a month left until lawmakers are expected to conclude their work for the first year of Maine’s two-year legislative session. One of the bill sponsors, Rep. Ambureen Rana, D-Bangor, told Maine Morning Star that the intention is for the Legislature to make its decisions on the issue this year.
