Senators Elizabeth Warren and Angus S. King, Jr. have formally addressed top Biden administration officials in a letter concerning US efforts to combat Iran’s utilization of crypto mining as a means to evade international sanctions.
Addressed to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, the letter details concerns over Iran’s increasing capabilities in the sector since it legalized crypto mining in 2019.
Warren has been increasingly vocal about the risks posed by digital assets in facilitating the evasion of sanctions in recent weeks — penning multiple letters to raise concerns around the matter.
Iran’s mining operations
According to the letter, Iran’s strategic engagement in the mining sector has reportedly enabled the regime to sustain its economic stability by generating significant revenue.
This revenue stream not only supports domestic and international financial transactions but also allegedly finances terrorist groups such as Hamas, posing a direct threat to international peace and US national security.
The letter cites various sources indicating that Iran is among the top global producers of Bitcoin, contributing to as much as seven percent of the worldwide Bitcoin market. The intense energy demands of crypto mining have led to a substantial strain on Iran’s power grids, occasionally resulting in nationwide blackouts.
The lawmakers said a particular concern is an allegation that the Iranian government requires local crypto miners to sell their mined digital assets to the Iranian central bank. This practice is purported to facilitate less traceable transactions for imports and exports, potentially bypassing the scrutiny typically associated with international banking systems.
Significant flows
The letter highlights recent escalations, including Iran’s reported drone and missile attacks on Israel, raising alarms over the possible use of crypto in funding these and other military activities.
The Treasury Department is currently investigating the flow of significant sums of crypto that may be linked to militant activities, specifically examining transactions amounting to $165 million over the past three years.
The Senators have requested detailed information from the administration by May 16, 2024, regarding the scope of revenue generated from crypto mining within Iran, the extent of the Iranian government’s involvement in these operations, and the measures being taken by the US to mitigate such threats.
This inquiry highlights the growing complexity of global finance in the digital age, particularly as digital currencies offer new avenues for states under sanctions to maneuver around international restrictions. The response from the administration will likely shape future US policy on crypto and its role in global security.
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